Description

This was a light-weight, low-power weapon used to arm the Torpedo Boat and Torpedo Boat Destroyers of World War I and later to U-boats. Some guns were still in use during World War II. At least one gun still survives at the Scapa Flow Museum, Lyness, Island of Hoy, UK.

Gun Characteristics

Designation 8.8 cm/45 (3.46") Tbts K L/45
Ship Class Used On Torpedo Boat Destroyers: B 97, V 99 and B 109 classes
Torpedo Boats: V 25 class as commissioned
Refitted to many torpedo boats of the S 138 and V 1 classes and to T 168 after 1916 and to surviving T 139 class after 1920
Date Of Design 1913
Date In Service 1914
Gun Weight 1,658 lbs. (752 kg) including BM
Gun Length oa about 157.5 in (4.000 m)
Bore length about 146.90 in (3.731 m)
Rifling Length N/A
Grooves N/A
Lands N/A
Twist N/A
Chamber Volume N/A
Rate Of Fire about 10-15 rounds per minute

Ammunition

Type Fixed
Complete Round Weight N/A
Projectile Types and Weights 1 World War I
   Tbts SAP L/3,8: 22.05 lbs. (10.0 kg)
   Tbts HE L/3,9: 21.50 lbs. (9.75 kg)

World War II
   Tbts SAP L/3,8: 22.05 lbs. (10.0 kg)
   Tbts HE L/3,9: 21.50 lbs. (9.75 kg)
   Tbts Ilumination L/3,5: 17.64 lbs. (8.0 kg)

Bursting Charge 2 World War I
Tbts SAP L/3,8 G: 1.40 lbs. (0.634 kg)
S: 1.27 lbs. (0.578 kg) TNT
Tbts HE L/3,9 G: 1.23 lbs. (0.558 kg)
S: 1.13 lbs. (0.513 kg) TNT
World War II
Tbts SAP L/3,8 G: 1.40 lbs. (0.634 kg)
S: 1.27 lbs. (0.578 kg) TNT
Tbts HE L/3,9 G: 1.23 lbs. (0.558 kg)
S: 1.13 lbs. (0.513 kg) TNT
Projectile Length Tbts HE L/3,9: about 13.5 in (34.3 cm)
Tbts HE L/3,8: about 13.2 in (33.4 cm)
Tbts Ilumination L/3,5: about 12.1 in (30.8 cm)
Propellant Charge World War I
   2.93 lbs. (1.33 kg) RP C/12 (290 x 4,5/2)
   Illum only: 1.27 lbs. (0.575 kg) RP C/12 (263 x 3,5/2)

World War II
   3.37 lbs. (153 kg) RP C/32 290 x 4,5/2,5))
   Illum only: 187 lbs. (0.850 kg) Lg P 40 (255 x 3,4/2,5)

Muzzle Velocity World War I
   2,130 fps (650 mps)
   Illum only: 1,480 fps (450 mps)
Working Pressure N/A
Approximate Barrel Life N/A
Ammunition stowage per gun Destroyers: 480 rounds
V 25: 300 rounds
Refitted Torpedo Boats: 280 rounds
  • ^
    Actual German designations
    Tbts SAP L/3,8 8,8 cm Tbts Spgr Patr L/3,8 Iz
    Tbts HE L/3,9 8,8 cm Tbts Spgr Patr L/3,9 Kz
    Tbts Illumination L/3,5 8,8 cm Tbts Lg Patr L/3,5
  • ^
    Burster weights (G = Gesamtgewicht and S = reiner Sprengstoff) from M.Dv. Nr. 198.

Range

Range with HE
Elevation Distance
25 degrees 10,000 yards (9,150 m)

Mount / Turret Data

Designation Torpedo Boat Single Mounting
   Destroyers (4): Tbts LC/13
   V 25 (3): Tbts LC/13

   Refitted Torpedo Boats (2): Tbts LC/13

Weight N/A
Elevation -10 / +25 degrees
Elevation Rate Manual operation, only
Train N/A
Train Rate Manual operation, only
Gun recoil N/A

Sources

"Naval Weapons of World War Two" by John Campbell
"Naval Weapons of World War One" by Norman Friedman
"German Warships 1815-1945" by Erich Gröner
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"Übersicht über die für die Marinegeschütze und deren Abk K zu verwendende Munition und ihre Einzelteile einschließlich Salut- und Manöverladungen" M.Dv. Nr. 198 by Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine

Page History

19 June 2025 - New datapage