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The Model 1935 was a SP gun used on the first eight units of the Le Hardi destroyer class. Only two of these ships, Le Hardi and Fleuret, were close to being completed before the Armistice. In 1938, consideration was given to arming the last eight units of the Le Hardi class with the DP Model 1932 in order to improve their AA capability. None of these ships were completed before the Armistice. Used an autofretted barrel and a breech ring. The breech block was vertically sliding in the DP version but horizontally sliding in the SP version. |
Destroyer Le Hardi in April 1941
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| Designation | 130 mm/45 (5.1") Models 1932 and 1935 |
| Ship Class Used On | Model 1932: Dunkerque and Joffre
classes
Model 1935: Le Hardi Classes |
| Date Of Design | 1932 / 1935 |
| Date In Service | 1937 / 1939 |
| Gun Weight | 3.75 tons (3.81 mt) |
| Gun Length oa | 245. 9 in (6.245 m) |
| Bore Length | 232.2 in (5.899 m) |
| Rifling Length | 198.8 in (5.049 m) |
| Grooves | N/A |
| Lands | N/A |
| Twist | Uniform RH 1 in 25.59 |
| Chamber Volume | 811.1 in3 (13.292 dm3) |
| Rate Of Fire | Model 1932: 10 - 12 rounds per minute
Model 1935: 10 - 15 rounds per minute |
| Type | Fixed |
| Weight of Complete Round | 116.8 lbs. (53.0 kg) |
| Projectile Types and Weights | HE - 70.77 lbs. (32.1 kg)
HE - 65.1 lbs. (29.5 kg) SAP - 70.8 lbs. (32.1 kg) SAP - 73.6 lbs. (33.4 kg) AA - 64.9 lbs. (29.5 kg) |
| Bursting Charge | SAP - about 3.5 lbs. (1.6 kg)
HE - about 7 lbs. (3.2 kg) |
| Projectile Length | SAP - 25.5 in (64.8 cm)
HE - 23 in (58.3 cm) Complete SAP round - 53.1 in (134.9 cm) Complete HE round - 50.7 in (128.4 cm) |
| Propellant Charge | 19.3 lbs. (8.76 kg) BM9 |
| Muzzle Velocity | SAP: 2,625 fps (800 mps)
HE: 2,756 fps (840 mps) |
| Working Pressure | 17.1 tons/in2 (2,700 kg/cm2) |
| Approximate Barrel Life | about 900 rounds |
| Ammunition stowage per gun | N/A |
| Note: Ready ammunition in the quad mount rotating structure was 32 AA rounds and 16 surface rounds. | |
| Elevation | Range |
| Range @ 45 degrees
70.77 lbs. (32.1 kg) HE Shell |
22,750 yards (20,800 m) |
| Range @ 45 degrees
70.8 lbs. (32.1 kg) SAP Shell |
22,820 yards (20,870 m) |
| AA Ceiling @ 75 degrees
64.9 lbs. (29.5 kg) AA Shell |
About 40,000 feet (12,000 m) |
| Designation | Twin DP Mounts
Dunkerque (2) and Joffre (4): Model 1932 Quad DP Mounts
Twin SP Mounts
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| Weight | Twin DP: 79.9 tons (81.2 mt)
Quad DP: 197 tons (200 mt) Twin SP: 32.1 tons (32.6 mt) |
| Elevation | DP Mounts: -10 / +75 degrees
SP Mounts: -10 / +30 degrees (one source says +35 degrees) |
| Rate of Elevation | DP Mounts: 6 degrees per second
(one source says 8 degrees per second) |
| Train | Dunkerque:
Lateral Quads: 175 degrees total Lateral Twins: 171 degrees total Centerline Quad: -150 / +150 degrees Le Hardi: About -150 / +150 degrees |
| Rate of Train | 12 degrees per second |
| Gun Recoil | DP: 16.5 in (42 cm)
SP: 20 in (50 cm) |
| Loading Angle | DP: Any angle
SP: Any angle up to +30 degrees |
| Notes:
1) The quadruple mountings were developed by St. Chamond and do not appear to have been very successful, with the loading system in particular being prone to defects. 2) The quad mounts were equipped with RPC from Sautter-Harlé. 3) The DP mountings had the dual guns in a single sleeve while the SP mountings had separate sleeves. 4) The SP mountings were base-ring types with pusher hoists which delivered two rounds at a time into drums pivoting on the trunnion axis. Springs pushed the projectiles onto upper and lower loading trays from where they were power rammed into the gun breeches. Electric power was used for training and elevation. The distance between gun axes was 51.2 in (130 cm). 5) The DP mountings had a double hoist for each gun, one for AA rounds and one for surface rounds. Rounds were passed by hand to the hoists which came up by the outer cradle trunnions of each pair and the rounds were passed to the loading tray by a combination of hydraulically powered tilting and rotating trays and slide tracks. Rammers were pneumatic with the breech closing automatically after ramming. Firing automatically ejected the cartridge case onto the loading tray after which it was manually passed onto a conveyor. The distance between gun axes was 21.7 in (55 cm) between pairs and 96.5 in (245 cm) between the inner guns. There was a 0.8 in (2 cm) bulkhead extending about 65% of the turret length between the gun pairs. Training and elevation were both powered by 10 hp motors with Sautter-Harlé RPC. |
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