French
203 mm/55 (8") Model 1931
Updated 07 October 2006

Nearly identical to the previous 203 mm/50 (8") Model 1924 except for the longer bore.  These guns were used only on the heavy cruiser Algérie. 

It is believed that these guns were made partly from components of the old 240 mm/50 (9.45") Model 1902-06 guns.

Actual bore diameter was 20.30 cm (7.992").

WNFN_8-55_m1931_Algerie_1935_pic.jpg

Heavy Cruiser Algérie in 1935
MB Photograph

WNFN_8-55_m1931_Algerie_1941_pic.jpg

Heavy Cruiser Algérie in 1941
MB Photograph

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Gun Characteristics
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Designation 203 mm/55 (8") Model 1931
Ship Class Used On Algérie
Date Of Design 1931
Date In Service 1933
Gun Weight 21.69 tons (22.04 mt)
Gun Length 458.7 in (11.650 m)
Bore Length 444.9 in (11.300 m)
Rifling Length 365 in (9.272 m)
Grooves (60) 0.75 in deep x 0.295 in (1.9 mm x 7.5 mm)
Lands 0.118 in (3.0 mm)
Twist Uniform RH 1 in 25.59
Chamber Volume 5,595 in3 (91.682 dm3)
Rate Of Fire 3 rounds per minute
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Ammunition
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Type Bag
Projectile Types and Weights APC M1936 - 295 lbs. (134 kg)
Other APC and HE were of several types and weighed 271.4 to 272.98 lbs. (123.1 to 123.82 kg)
Bursting Charge APC M1936 - N/A
Other APC - about 8.7 lbs. (4.0 kg)
HE - about 18.2 lbs. (8.3 kg)
Projectile Length APC M1936 - 38.2 in (97 cm)
Others - 39.6 in (100.5 cm)
Propellant Charge 103.6 lbs. (47 kg) BM 13
Muzzle Velocity APC M1936 - about 2,756 fps (840 mps)
Working Pressure about 19.4 tons/in2 (3,050 kg/cm2)
Approximate Barrel Life about 600 rounds
Ammunition stowage per gun N/A
Note:  The propellant charge was in halves.
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Range
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Elevation With 295.4 lbs. (134 kg) AP M1936 Shell
Range @ 45 degrees about 33,000 yards (31,000 m)
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Mount / Turret Data
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Designation Two-gun Mounts
   Algérie (4) Model 1931
Weight  N/A
Elevation -5 / +45 degrees
Elevation Rate about 10 degrees per second
Train about +150 / -150 degrees
Train Rate 6 degrees per second
Gun recoil N/A
Loading Angle N/A
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Data from
"Naval Weapons of World War Two" by John Campbell
"Cruisers of World War Two" by M.J. Whitley