Action in the Bali Strait

1 March 1942

American Forces

Destroyer Division 58
  • Cdr. T.H. Binford
  • DD John D. Ford (DD-228) (flagship)(flagship)
  • DD Paul Jones (DD-230)
  • DD John D. Edwards (DD-216)
  • DD Alden (DD-221)

Japanese Forces

Destroyer Division 21
  • Capt. Shimizu Toshio
  • DD Hatsuharu (flagship)(flagship)
  • DD Nenohi
  • DD Wakaba
  • DD Hatsushimo

Notes

The US destroyers were fleeing to Australia following the Battle of the java Sea. While passing through Bali Strait, they met up with Japanese DesDiv 21. During seven minutes of firing at about 6,000 yards (5,500 m), neither side was able to score anything other than far misses, which the Capt. of USS John D. Edwards attributed to fatigue on both sides. During seven minutes of firing, John D. Edwards expended 240 rounds of 4in (10.2 cm).

Edsall versus Battleships

1 March 1942

American Forces

  • DD Edsall (DD-219) (sunk)(sunk)
    Commanding officer: Lt. Joshua Nix
  • AO Pecos (AO-6) (sunk)(sunk)
  • DD Whipple (DD-217)
  • AV Langely (AV-3) (sunk)(sunk)

Japanese Forces

Destroyer Division 21
  • Vice Admiral Mikawa Gunichi

Battleship Division 3 (Sentai 3)

  • BB Hiei (force flagship)(force flagship)
  • BB Kirishima

Cruiser Division 8 (Sentai 8)

  • CA Chikuma
  • CA Tone

Notes

Langely was being used as an aircraft ferry, taking a cargo of 32 P-40 fighters to Java when she was attacked and sunk about by about nine land-based bombers on 27 February 1942. Edsall and Whipple rescued 117 survivors, most of which were transferred over to the oiler Pecos. However, Rear Admiral Glassford, USN, ordered Edsall to take 32 Army pilots and mechanics to Tjilatjap. Accordingly, Edsall sailed north for Java while Pecos with about 700 men headed south for Australia and Whipple turned west towards the Cocos Islands.

Four squadrons of Type 99 dive bombers attacked Pecos on 1 March over a period of five hours, sinking her about 240 miles south of Christmas Island. Only 233 survivors were rescued by Whipple, which made it to safety in Australia.

Edsall sailed into oblivion and nothing was heard of her until long after the war. She had the misfortune to pass less than 30 miles from Adm. Nagumo's carrier force, and was set upon by bombers, battleships and heavy cruisers. In a running action lasting about 90 minutes, Edsall was overwhelmed by bombs and shells ranging from 5in (12.7 cm) up to 14in (35.6 cm). The Japanese battleships fired a total of 297 14in (35.6 cm) and 132 6in (15.2 cm) rounds during the battle with the cruisers adding an additional 844 8in (20.3 cm) and 62 5in (12.7 cm) rounds. Of these, only one 14in (35.6 cm) hit Edsall while she was underway, but she was hit several times by bombs, setting her on fire and bringing her to a standstill, after which the Japanese ships closed in and and sank her. Roughly 40 Edsall crewmembers were rescued, but most of these were apparently beheaded at a POW camp near Kendari shortly after being brought ashore. None of the crew survived the war.

Loss of Stronghold

2 March 1942

British Forces

  • DD Stronghold (H.50) (sunk)(sunk)
    Commanding officer: Lt.Cdr. Giles Robert Pretor-Pinney (retired)

Japanese Forces

  • CA Maya (flagship)(flagship)
  • DD Arashi
  • DD Nowaki

Notes

Spotted by Japanese aircraft about 300 miles south of Bali, Stronghold was found by a Japanese cruiser/destroyer force at 1743 hours. Maya fired 635 8in (20.3 cm) rounds, Arashi 290 5in (12.7 cm) and Nowaki 345 5in (12.7 cm) rounds in sinking the British destroyer. About fifty survivors were picked up by the small Dutch merchant Bintoehan which later transferred them to Maya.

Pillsbury versus Japanese Cruisers

2 March 1942

American Forces

  • DD Pillsbury (DD-227) (sunk)(sunk)
    Commanding officer: Lt. Cmdr. H.C. Pound

Japanese Forces

Cruiser Division 4 (Sentai 4)
  • Vice Admiral Kondo Nobutake
  • CA Atago (flagship)(flagship)
  • CA Takao

Notes

Searching for a "Marblehead-class cruiser," the Japanese came across Pillsbury sailing alone at 2036 hours, some 550 miles southeast of Tjilatjap. The Japanese closed to about 6,000 yards (5,500 m) before opening fire at 2055 hours. In seven minutes, Atago fired 54 and Takao 112 8in (20.3 cm) rounds at the old destroyer. Pillsbury sank quickly, leaving no survivors from her crew of 149.

Asheville versus Japanese Destroyers

3 March 1942

American Forces

  • PG Asheville (PG-21) (sunk)(sunk)
    Commanding officer: Lt. Jacob W. Britt

Japanese Forces

Destroyer Division 4
  • Capt. Aruga Kosaku
  • DD Arashi
  • DD Nowaki

Notes

Asheville was an old China Station gunboat that was trying to get to Australia. At about 160 miles southwest of Bali, she ran into Japanese destroyers which opened fire from 9,200 yards (8,400 m) and sank her after about 30 minutes. The Japanese rescued one crewman, but he did not survive the war.

Sources

  • The Imperial Japanese Navy by Paul S. Dull
  • The US Navy Against the Axis: Surface Combat 1941-1945 by Vincent P. O'Hara