Surface Guns

Type of Turret or Mount Number of Installations Distribution by type of ship as of 30 June 1945 (%)
1 July 1940 30 June 1945 Battleships
(BB)
Carriers
(CVB, CV, CVL & CVE)
Large and Heavy Cruisers
(CB & CA)
Light Cruisers
(CL)
Destroyers
(DD)
Destroyer Escorts
(DE)
Submarines
(SS)
Mine craft
(CM, CMC, DM & DMS)
16"/50
3-gun turrets
0 12 100 - - - - - - -
16"/45
3-gun turrets
0 18 100 - - - - - - -
16"/45
2-gun turrets
12 12 100 - - - - - - -
14"/50
3-gun turrets
20 20 100 - - - - - - -
14"/45
triple turrets
12 6 100 - - - - - - -
14"/45
2-gun turrets
14 12 100 - - - - - - -
12"/50
3-gun turrets
0 6 - - 100 - - - - -
12"/50
2-gun turrets
6 6 100 - - - - - - -
8"/55
3-gun turrets
3 54 - - 100 - - - - -
8"/55
triple turrets and mounts
49 28 - - 100 - - - - -
8"/55
twin mounts
12 4 - - 100 - - - - -
6"/53
twin mounts
20 18 - - - 100 - - - -
6"/53
single mounts
(wet & dry)
66 54 - - - 96 - - 4 -
6"/47
triple turrets
15 152 - - - 100 - - - -
5"/51
single mounts
(wet and dry)
218 33 97 3 - - - - - -
5"/38 SP
twin mounts
52 15 - - - - 100 - - -
5"/25 SP
single mounts (wet type)
0 225 - - - - - - 100 -
4"/50 SP
single mounts
(wet & dry)
723 60 - - - - 30 - 70 -
3"/50 SP
single mounts
(wet type)
39 13 - - - - - - 100 -

Dual Purpose Guns

Type of Turret or Mount Number of Installations Distribution by type of ship as of 30 June 1945 (%)
1 July 1940 30 June 1945 Battleships
(BB)
Carriers
(CVB, CV, CVL & CVE)
Large and Heavy Cruisers
(CB & CA)
Light Cruisers
(CL)
Destroyers
(DD)
Destroyer Escorts
(DE)
Submarines
(SS)
Mine craft
(CM, CMC, DM & DMS)
5"/54 DP
single mounts
0 36 - 100 - - - - - -
5"/38 DP
twin mounts
8 958 15 10 7 26 37 - - -
5"/38 DP
single mounts base ring type 1
137 1,455 1 - 1 - 76 16 - 6
5"/38 DP
single mounts
pedestal type 1
178 162 - 47 2 - 51 - - -
5"/38 DP
single Mark 37
Merchant Type 2
0 97 - 100 - - - - - -
5"/25 DP
single mounts
288 160 20 - 55 25 - - - -
3"/50 DP
single mounts
(wet & dry)
95 938 3 1 - 6 2 84 2 2
3"/23 AA
single mounts
(wet & dry)
181 0 - - - - - - - -

Antiaircraft Guns

Type of Turret or Mount Number of Installations Distribution by type of ship as of 30 June 1945 (%)
1 July 1940 30 June 1945 Battleships
(BB)
Carriers
(CVB, CV, CVL & CVE)
Large and Heavy Cruisers
(CB & CA)
Light Cruisers
(CL)
Destroyers
(DD)
Destroyer Escorts
(DE)
Submarines
(SS)
Mine craft
(CM, CMC, DM & DMS)
40 mm AA
quad mounts
0 1,585 24 24 13 10 21 6 - 2
40 mm AA
twin mounts
0 3,045 - 27 1 9 43 17 - 3
40 mm AA
single mounts
0 510 - 1 - - - 52 48 -
1.1" AA
quad mounts
38 97 - - - - - 100 - -
20 mm AA
twin mounts
0 2,381 - 100 - - - - - -
20 mm AA
single mounts
0 10,180 9 23 3 4 20 35 3 3
0.50" AA MG
twin mounts
0 8 - - - - 25 75 - -
0.50" AA MG
single mounts
916 433 2 - - - 2 2 85 9

5" DP Mounts

As noted above, I believe that the data in this book for 5"/38 DP single pedestal and base ring gun mounts to be in error. For this reason, I have performed my own counts for the number of 5" mounts available on 1 July 1940. Only ships actually in commission on 1 July 1940 are included in this first table.

Additional information on 5" mountings may be found on the data page for 5"/38 Mark 12 guns.

Pedestal and Base Ring 5"/38 DP Single Mounts as of 1 July 1940

Ship Class Number of ships in class Mounts per ship Totals per class
Pedestal Base Ring Pedestal Mounts Base Ring Mounts
Yorktown 2 8 0 16 0
Wasp 1 8 0 8 0
Wichita 1 4 4 4 4
Farragut 8 5 0 40 0
Mahan 16 5 0 80 0
Dunlap 2 3 2 6 4
Gridley 4 2 2 8 8
Bagley 8 2 2 16 16
Benham 10 0 4 0 40
Sims 12 0 5 0 60
Gleaves 1 0 5 0 5
Totals 178 137

Pedestal 5"/38 Mounts on 30 June 1945

In this second table, only pedestal mounts are counted and only those ships in commission on 30 June 1945 are included. The horrendous losses among the pre-war destroyers is amply indicated.

Ship Class Number of ships in class Mounts per ship Totals per class
Yorktown 1 8 8
Essex 17 4 68
Wichita 1 4 4
Farragut 4 4 20
Mahan 4 4 40
Dunlap 2 2 4
Gridley 2 2 8
Bagley 2 2 10
Total 162

Notes

  • ^1.11.2The data in the book has erroneous data for the quantity of 5"/38 pedestal and base-ring single mounts. For that reason, I have substituted my own counts for these two items in the tables above in section 5" DP Mounts .
  • ^Percentages from book. However, the Mark 37 was a very simplified 5"/38 mounting used only on Merchant ships. 5"/38 guns used on Escort Carriers were actually Mark 30 Mods lacking shields, axial hoists and RPC and were somewhat similar to the Mark 37 only in a general sense.

Page History

29 September 2006 - Updated.
03 January 2020 - Added missing items, converted to HTML 5 format