Description

These were Elswick Patterns "B" and "C" and were used on armored cruisers including the Greek armored cruiser Georgios Averof (aka Averov or Averoff). These guns were removed from the cruiser Pisa following her decommissioning in 1937. Two of them (or the Vickers Mark D which had similar performance) were then mounted on the pontoon GM216. It is possible that some of the remaining guns were used in coastal artillery batteries.

Twenty-four of these guns were still in service as of June 1940.

Construction is believed to have been 'A' tube, inner 'A' tube, wire winding for 75% of their length, 'B' tube and jacket.

Gun Characteristics

Designation 7.5"/45 (19.1 cm) Model 1908
Ship Class Used On Italy - Pattern C: San Marco and Pisa Classes

Greece - Pattern B: Georgios Averof

Date Of Design 1908
Date In Service 1910
Gun Weight 13.77 tons (14.99 mt)
Gun Length oa 350.6 in (8.905 m)
Bore Length 337.5 in (8.573 m)
Rifling Length N/A
Grooves N/A
Lands N/A
Twist N/A
Chamber Volume 1,313.6 in3 (69.24 dm3)
Rate Of Fire 2.6 rounds per minute

Ammunition

Type Bag
Projectile Types and Weights AP: 200.4 lbs. (90.9 kg)
Bursting Charge N/A
Projectile Length N/A
Propellant Charge about 71.2 lbs. (32.3 kg)
Muzzle Velocity 2,835 fps (864 mps)
Working Pressure N/A
Approximate Barrel Life N/A
Ammunition stowage per gun N/A

Range

Range with 200.4 lbs. (90.9 kg) AP
Elevation Distance
25 degrees about 24,000 yards (22,000 m)

Mount/Turret Data

Designation Twin Turrets
Italy: Pisa (4) and San Marco (4)

Greece: Georgios Averof (4)

Weight N/A
Elevation -7 / +25 degrees
Elevation Rate N/A
Train about +80 / -80 degrees
Train Rate N/A
Gun recoil N/A
Loading Angle N/A

Additional Pictures

Sources

Campbell, John
   - "Naval Weapons of World War Two"

Fraccaroli, Aldo
   - "Italian Warships of World War II"
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Marina Militare

Page History

28 December 2008 - Benchmark
13 September 2011 - Added link to 3"/40 (7.62 cm) gun and construction details
21 October 2026 - Converted to HTML 5, added photograph of Averof, reorganized Sources section